The advantage of hybrids over frugal diesels is often illusory, if judged solely on fuel economy, according to testing firm Emissions Analytics.
The company took a sample of 10 vehicles tested since 2013 – two standard hybrids versus 8 diesels – from real-world fuel economy testing. Each has an engine in the 1.5 to 2.2 litre range, power up to 150bhp, two-wheel drive and with hatchback, saloon or estate body style. The table shows the sample, ranked by fuel economy with the best MPG at the top:
Make |
Model |
Engine Size |
Derivative |
Fuel |
Transmission |
True MPG |
Honda |
Civic |
1.6 |
i-DTEC ES |
Diesel |
Manual |
67.2 |
Skoda |
Octavia |
1.6 |
Greenline III TDi CR |
Diesel |
Manual |
61.9 |
Peugeot |
308 |
1.6 |
Allure BlueHDi |
Diesel |
Manual |
60.8 |
Mazda |
3 |
2.2 |
SE-L Nav Skyactiv-D |
Diesel |
Manual |
59.4 |
Toyota |
Auris |
1.8 |
Touring Sports Icon VVT-I |
Petrol hybrid |
Automatic |
58.7 |
Citroen |
C4 Cactus |
1.6 |
Flair e-HDI |
Diesel |
Automatic |
57.8 |
Toyota |
Yaris |
1.5 |
Excel VVT-I |
Petrol hybrid |
Automatic |
57.8 |
Peugeot |
2008 |
1.5 |
Feline e-HDi |
Diesel |
Manual |
57.7 |
Volkswagen |
Golf |
1.6 |
Bluemotion TDi |
Diesel |
Manual |
56.8 |
Honda |
CR-V |
1.6 |
i-DTEC SR |
Diesel |
Manual |
56.5 |
While hybrids deliver good fuel economy in real driving, they can be eclipsed by up to 10mpg by some non-hybrid diesels - and that is after having taken into account any net changes in battery charge levels, to ensure that the hybrids are not penalised over the cycle.
Comparing motorway driving to town driving, all types of vehicle show better MPG on the former, but the difference between hybrids and ICE vehicles is dramatic – typically because the downsized engines found in the hybrids are less suited for high speed motorway cruising.
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Comments
Scott Brownlee - 30/10/2014 09:40
A bit biased? They should compare hybrids with diesel autos (because the hybrids are). Who funded it?
Darren - 30/10/2014 11:48
My friend has a hybrid Lexus 200h with a 1.8 engine, my ageing diesel X Trail 2.2 still does better MPG than his car, so I am not surprised by this at all
Weave - 30/10/2014 12:17
I'm no supporter of Hybrid technology but there is a fundamental flaw in your survey. Both hybrids are automatic and 7 from 8 of the diesels are manual. In reality whilst autos are so much better than they used to be, where both manual & auto are available in a car the manual remains the more frugal. So com on, compare eggs with eggs
christopher.smith - 30/10/2014 12:33
@Weave - it's a fair point - although a driver opting for a hybrid wouldn't necessarily opt for an automatic if they were choosing a diesel. On the other hand, petrol hybrids would have a fuel cost advantage.
Goob_It - 30/10/2014 13:44
No one manufacturer has claimed that a hybrid offers better fuel consumption over a diesel but they all claim that they are far better for the environment as there is less CO2, near zero NOx and no particulates that a diesel spews out by the exhaust full, I think the point has been completely missed here about the advantages of a hybrid vehicle over diesel!! Also shame on FN for not doing a like for like comparison, knowing full well the results would be majorly skewed by manual over auto...tut tut tut
Darren - 30/10/2014 14:27
@Goob_It - Do't forget that the CO2 values of diesels compared to petrols per CC is in fact much lower. A petrol 1.8 produces higher CO2 than a diesel, even a hybrid if its not running on batteries. The only real advantage of petrol over diesel is the particulates levels
Goob_It - 30/10/2014 13:49
Also funny how it was only Toyota Hybrids that were compared, clearly not a fair test, where are the other manufacturers who have hybrid models???
Ben - 30/10/2014 14:05
Not forgetting of course the price premium for Diesel over Petrol when making the comparsons over actual MPG's
Len - 30/10/2014 17:06
1. The CO2 claims in favour of hybrids are not relevant. Actual CO2 emissions are inversely proportional to actual mpg. Higher mpg means actual emissions are lower. Simple chemistry GCSE stuff. 2. Does any manufacturer produce a manual hybrid? I thought they are all autos. 3. Don't forget the huge environmental damage from the manufacture of lithium ion batteries. They are about the least green product around.
Edward Handley - 31/10/2014 10:25
No real surprises here! Despite the widely published views of Boris Johnson and a few others, modern diesel engines are clean and very efficient. Hybrids do perform well around town because electric motors provide high torque at low revs so are very efficient in stop start traffic where as internal combustion engines need to hit relatively high revs to get adequate power to move off which makes them less efficient. The problem with hybrids is that they are hybrids so they have two propulsion systems which adds a lot of extra weight and makes them far less efficient once travelling at higher speeds. The solution is simple: If you spend most of your time driving in heavy traffic, you buy a hybrid. If the majority of your driving is on motorways you don't. The problem is that the politicians and green campaigners only see it from their own perspective and want one solution for everybody, so instead of "One size fits all" you end up with "One size doesn't actually fit anybody".