GEM Motoring has warned drivers that speeding, seatbelts and mobile phone use are not the only offences that will result in police attention.

The safety and breakdown organisation has outlined a host of other infringements that will result in fines, along with five tips on how to avoid a penalty ticket.

GEM’s road safety officer Neil Worth said: “We encourage all road users to brush up their Highway Code knowledge and to ensure that they are not putting themselves at unnecessary risk of a penalty ticket. After all, there is a safety reason why our laws are there, and the more we all know about our driving environment and the rules in place to keep us safe, the less we are likely to fall foul of them.”

The call comes as police across the UK conduct a seven-day speed enforcement operation.

Gem has identified five situations where getting it wrong generally leads to a penalty of some sort:

Driving too close past a cyclist

The recommended distance for passing a cyclist is 1.5 metres. If you are seen overtaking too close to a cyclist, you face prosecution, with a £100 fixed penalty ticket and three points on your licence.

Parking by a pedestrian crossing

No one is allowed to park on the zig-zag lines found at pedestrian crossings (unless it’s an emergency situation or the reason you stopped was beyond your control).

If you do, you risk a £100 fine and three penalty points on your licence.

Attaching a non-compliant number plate

Number-plates should show your vehicle registration number correctly, according to the DVLA.

They must be made from a reflective material, and be black on white for the front and black on yellow for the rear. Strict rules apply concerning fonts, styles and letter sizes.

Non-compliance in the first instance will lead to a £100 non-endorsable ticket.

DVLA has the power to cancel your right to use a cherished plate, so if you have paid a king’s ransom for it, then it makes sense to ensure you display it correctly.

Driving with a defective tyre

Make regular checks of your tyre pressures and tread depths. The minimum legal tread depth is 1.6mm across the all-round central three-quarters of the tyre.

If one of your tyres is below this, you face a £100 fine with three points on your licence.

If more than one tyre is faulty, you will face a court hearing where you can receive a fine of up to £2,500 and three points per tyre. The 20p test is a simple way to check tyre tread.

Pop a 20p coin into a tread groove. If you can see the outer band of the coin, then you must replace the tyre. An underinflated tyre can also lead to points and a fine.

Satnavs, dashcams and other items that may obstruct your view

Windscreen obstruction is measured by zones. Zone A refers to the area directly in front of you when you’re driving, and this area must not contain any obstruction measuring over 10mm in diameter. 

Zone B refers to the rest of the windscreen, where stickers and other obstructions) must not measure more than 40mm.

The Highway Code states that "windscreens and windows must be kept clean and free from obstructions to vision".

So if you use a satnav, then it makes sense to buy a holder you can insert into an air vent, rather than risk mounting it on the windscreen. 

We recommend that you should mount a dashcam between the rear-view mirror and windscreen, as this ensures it is entirely out of your view when driving, and will not mean you risk a penalty.

If you do not have a ‘full view’ of the road and traffic ahead, you can be fined £200 with six points on your licence.