Thatcham Research chief executive Peter Shaw has called on car manufacturers to voluntarily commit to fitting autonomous emergency braking as standard to all new vehicles.

Responding to the European Transport Safety Council’s (ETSC) call for an overhaul of the European car safety framework, Thatcham Research supported the need for regulatory intervention to ensure that lifesaving technologies such as AEB is standard on all vehicles.

Shaw said: “Last week, the US Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), along with 20 vehicle manufacturers, agreed to make AEB standard on all vehicles in the US by 2022.

"We’ve also just seen Lexus and Toyota committing to fit AEB as standard on every trim and model level in the US by the end of 2017.

“These are major landmarks for vehicle safety, with the US leading the way. Europe risks falling behind.

"Unless we have a similar agreement among European vehicle manufacturers, legislation is the only way to go.”

Research has shown that vehicles fitted with AEB are capable of reducing the likelihood of front to rear crashes by up to 40% and at the current fitment rate has the potential to save 1,130 lives and 126,000 casualties over the next 10 years.

Analysis by Thatcham Research shows that only 2% of vehicles currently on the road in the UK have AEB as standard fit. This figure is growing but only 17% of new vehicles available to buy have AEB as standard.

A recent survey conducted by Thatcham Research and Direct Line Insurance Group in the UK revealed that 82% of drivers think car safety features like AEB should be fitted as standard and available for free.